The Federal Trade Commission Building is a federal building that serves as the headquarters of the Federal Trade Commission. Completed in 1938, the building was designated by Congress as a contributory structure to Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site in 1966, and later enrolled in the National Register of Historic Places.
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The issue of antitrust laws, tariff reductions, and tax reforms dominated the 1912 presidential election, culminating in Woodrow Wilson's election as the eighteenth president of the United States. In honor of his campaign promise, Wilson signed the Federal Trade Commission Act in 1914. The following year, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) absorbed the duties of the Corporate Bureau at the United States Department of Commerce. The FTC conducts investigations, publishes reports, and examines industries such as meat packing. This can challenge competition and unfair practices in trade and commerce.
The FTC occupied sites in the District of Columbia during its early years. The Public Building Act of 1926 authorized Congress to fund the Federal Triangle project, a large-scale initiative to develop a 70-acre site between the White House and the US Capitol with federal buildings executed in classical architectural style. At the instigation of the American Institute of Architects, the US Treasury handed over major design responsibilities to private architects. Edward H. Bennett from the Chicago company Bennett, Parsons, and Frost oversaw the project and designed the last building, which will be the headquarters for the FTC.
In 1937, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt laid the cornerstone of the building with a silver shovel used by George Washington to lay the US Capitol footing in 1793. In his speech, Roosevelt expressed the hope that "the permanent home of the Federal Trade Commission stands for all time as a symbol of the government's goals to demand a greater application of the golden rule to conduct corporations and businesses and companies in their relationship to the political body. "
Located at the eastern point of the Federal Triangle, originally called the Apex Building. Staff moved into the building on April 21, 1938. Over the years, the FTC's responsibilities expanded to include credit law enforcement, the supervision of the National Do Not Call Registry, and the development of Internet fraud and privacy policies.
The Loyalty Board reviews took place at the Apex Building in 1948 along with the first month of the Hiss-Chambers Case, as reported by the New York Times.
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Architecture
The Federal Trade Commission Building is designed in the style of Classical Awakening architecture. This is a subtle style that conveys the dignity and stability of the federal government, which is especially important during the Great Depression. Buildings in the Federal Triangle are designed in accordance with the principles of the Kota Indah movement, which support the use of formal arrangements, axial roads, and monumental classical public buildings in urban planning. Earlier in his career, the FTC Building architect, Edward H. Bennett, was the assistant architect and planner Daniel H. Burnham, the pioneer in urban planning responsible for the layout of the 1893 Colombian World Exposition in Chicago, as well as designs for Chicago and San Francisco. Burnham's influence is evident in Bennett's work at the FTC Building.
Bennett's design emphasizes the relationship between the building and its site. It is located on a triangle of land bounded by Pennsylvania and the road of Constitution and Seventh Street, NW; this building has a basically triangular trace with a half-circle of fibers at one end. An interior courtyard provides natural light to the interior office. The building has undergone several changes since its construction.
This seven-storey building sits on a simple base of Mounty Airy granite. The walls above are lined with large, oval and elliptical rocks of Indiana's limestone laid out in a regular pattern. Bays in the center of each elevation are divided by pilasters (columns attached) or poles forming loggia (open space, adjacent space). The seventh story is a bit hidden. The porch is supported by ionic columns. Aluminum window grille and exterior accented door. The low-hipped roof is covered with red terracotta tiles.
The interior space is relatively under control; only public space and auditory space are given different sizes. Three lobbies on the first floor have similar features. The floor is covered with a large dark green terrazzo panel with black border. The walls were covered in gray Neshobe marble with black marble on fluted pilasters, and plaster covering the ceiling and cornice. The FTC building is one of the first federal buildings in Washington that has an integrated air conditioning system and an underground parking garage.
As part of the development plan, Painting and Sculpture Section oversees the design and installation of some significant works of art. Two relief medals with eagles are located at the height of the northwest corner. Officials requested that the artist, Sidney Waugh, develop a fresh interpretation of the symbols, and the resulting design is very stylish, well-connected with the modern work of other buildings. The grille of the large aluminum entrance serves as a door at the elevation of Constitution Avenue. The picture on the grille, designed by William McVey, illustrates a series of trade-related transport methods. Depictions include the 14th century ship Christopher Columbus, an 18th century merchant ship, a 19th-century scissors ship, a paddewewheel steamer, an early twentieth-century ship, and a seaplane. Above the grille is a rectangular panel, each executed by different artists, representing foreign trade, agriculture, shipping, and industry.
Two almost identical allegorical sculpture groups called Man Controlling Trade are located at the eastern end of two elevation avenues. Michael Lantz designed the statues in Art Deco style. In each, a muscular man holding a tense horse, symbolizes the enormity of commerce and government in his role as law enforcement. The statues have become an informal logo of the agency.
Significant events
- 1914: Federal Trade Commission established
- 1926: General Building Act of 1926
- 1937: President Franklin Delano Roosevelt puts the capstone
- 1938: The construction is finished and the building is occupied
- 1966: Appoints a contribution building in the Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places
Build facts
- Location: 600 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
- Architects: Bennett, Parsons, and Frost
- Construction Date: 1937-1938
- Architectural Style: Classical Awakening
- Landmark Status: Donate buildings to Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site
- Main Material: Granite and Limestone
- Featured Features: Part of the Federal Triangle development initiative; Colonnade; Man Controls a Trade Statue
References
- Attribution
- This article incorporates public domain material from websites or Public Service Administration documents.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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