Dermatology (from ancient Greek ?????, charity meaning leather and ?????, logia ) is a branch of medicine dealing with skin, nails, hair and disease. It is a specialization with medical and surgical aspects. A dermatologist treats the disease, in a broad sense, and some cosmetic problems on the skin, scalp, hair, and nails.
Video Dermatology
Etimologi
Proven in English in 1819, the word dermatology comes from the Greek word ???????? ( dermatos ), genitive of ????? ( Derma ), "skin" (itself from ???? dero , "skinning") and - ????? -logia .
Maps Dermatology
History
The visible changes of the skin surface have been recognized since the beginning of history, with some people being treated, and some not. In 1801 the first major school of dermatology came true in the famous HÃÆ'Â'pital Saint-Louis of Paris, while the first textbooks (Willan, 1798-1808) and atlas (Alibert, 1806-1814) appeared in the mold during the same period. time.
Training
United States
After obtaining a medical degree (MD or DO), the length of training in the United States for a general dermatologist to qualify for Board Certification by the American Academy of Dermatology, the American Board of Dermatology or the American Osteopathic Board of Dermatology is a total of four years. This training consists of the first year of medical, transitional, surgical, or pediatric early followed by a three-year dermatology residency. After this training, a post-residency or post-residency scholarship is available in immunodermatology, phototherapy, laser medicine, Mohs surgical microsurgery, cosmetic surgery, dermatopathology, or pediatric dermatology. Over the past few years, the position of dermatology residency in the United States is one of the most competitive to obtain.
United Kingdom
In the UK, dermatologists are qualified medical practitioners who have become specialists in medicine and then become specialists in dermatology. This involves:
- Medical school for five years to get MBBS, MBBCh or MB, BChir title
- One year of homework before being fully registered as a medical practitioner
- Two to three years of training in general medicine to earn a higher degree in medicine and become a member of the Royal College of Physicians
- After obtaining MRCP examination, apply for a Special Registrar (StR) in Dermatology and four years of training in dermatology
- Pass the Special Certificate (SCE) Certificate in Dermatology before the end of the training
After successfully completing the four-year training period, the doctor becomes an accredited dermatologist and is able to apply to a consultant hospital as a dermatologist consultant.
Fields
Cosmetic dermatology
Dermatologists have become leaders in the field of cosmetic surgery. Some dermatologists complete scholarships in the field of skin surgery. Many are trained in their homes on the use of botulinum toxins, fillers, and laser surgery. Some dermatologists perform cosmetic procedures including liposuction, blepharoplasty, and face lift. Most dermatologists limit their cosmetic practices to minimally invasive procedures. Although there is no formal guidance from the American Board of Dermatology, many cosmetic scholarships are offered both in operation and laser.
Dermatopathology
A dermatolopathologist is a pathologist or dermatologist who specializes in skin pathology. This field is shared by dermatologists and pathologists. Usually a dermatologist or pathologist will complete a year of dermatopathology fellowship. This usually includes six months of general pathology, and six months of dermatopathology. Alumni from both specialties can qualify as dermatopathologists. At the completion of standard residencies in dermatology, many dermatologists are also competent in the field of dermatopathology. Some dermatologists are qualified to follow the examination by completing residency in the field of dermatology and one in pathology.
Immunodermatology
This field specializes in the treatment of immune-mediated skin diseases such as lupus, bullous pemphigoid, pemphigus vulgaris, and other immune-mediated skin disorders. Specialists in this field often run their own immunopathology lab.
Mohs Surgery
The dermatology subspecialty called Mohs surgery focuses on excision of skin cancer by using a network-saving technique that enables intraoperative assessment of 100% margin of inner and inner tumor developed in 1930 by Dr. Frederic E. Mohs. This procedure is defined as the type of CCPDMA processing. Physicians trained in this technique should be comfortable with pathology and surgery, and dermatologists receive extensive training both during their residency. Doctors who perform Mohs surgery may receive training in this specialized technique during their dermatology residency, but many will seek additional training either through preceptorships to join the American Society for Mohs Surgery or through a one- to two-year official fellowship Mohs program administered by American College of Mohs Surgery.
This technique requires the integration of the same physician in two different capacities: the surgeon and the pathologist. In case one of the two responsibilities is assigned to another physician or qualified health care professional, it will not be considered a Mohs surgery.
Pediatric dermatology
Doctors can qualify for this specialization by completing both pediatric residency and dermatology residency. Or they may choose to complete a post-residency fellowship. These fields include diseases of the neonate complex, hereditary skin diseases or genodermatoses, and many difficulties working with the child population.
Teledermatology
Teledermatology is a form of dermatology in which telecommunications technology is used to exchange medical information through all types of media (audio, visual and data communications, but usually photographs of dermatological conditions) usually made by non-dermatologists for off-site evaluation by dermatologists). This subspecialty relates to the option of viewing the skin condition at great distances to provide knowledge exchange, to establish a second opinion service for experts or to use this to follow up individuals with chronic skin conditions. Teledermatology can reduce waiting times by allowing dermatologists to treat minor conditions online while serious conditions requiring immediate care are given priority for appointments.
Dermatoepidemiology
Dermatoepidemiology is the study of skin lesions at the population level. One aspect of dermatoepidemiology is the determination of the global burden of skin diseases. From 1990 to 2013, skin diseases account for about 2% of the total global disability disability measured in the customized lifecycle (DALYS).
Therapies
Therapies given by a dermatologist include, but are not limited to the following:
- Appointment and treatment of skin cancer
- Cryosurgery - for the treatment of warts, skin cancer, and other dermatoses.
- Cosmetic filler injections
- Laser hair removal or other modalities
- Hair transplant - a beauty procedure performed by many dermatologists.
- Intralesi treatment - with steroids or chemotherapy.
- Laser therapy - good for birth mark management, skin disorders (such as vitiligo), tattoo removal, and rejuvenation and cosmetic rejuvenation.
- Chemical exfoliation for the treatment of acne, melasma, and sun damage
- Photodynamic therapy - for the treatment of skin cancer and precancerous growth.
- Phototherapy - including the use of UVB narrowband, UVB broadband, psoralen and UVB.
- Laser tattoo removal.
- Liposuction Tumescent - liposuction was discovered by a gynecologist. A dermatologist (Dr. Jeffrey A. Klein) adapted the procedure for a localized infusion of aqueous anesthesia called liposuction tumescent. This method is now widely practiced by dermatologists, plastic surgeons and obstetricians.
- Radiation therapy - though rarely done by dermatologists, many dermatologists continue to provide radiation therapy in their offices.
- Vitiligo Surgery - Includes procedures such as autologous melanocyte transplant, suction blister transplant and puncture implant.
- Allergy test - 'Patch test' for contact dermatitis.
- Systemic therapy - including antibiotics, immunomodulators, and new injectable products.
- Topical therapy - dermatologists have the best understanding of the topical products and compounds used in medicine.
Most dermatological pharmacology can be categorized under the Anatomical Chemical Classification System, especially the ATC D code.
See also
- American Dermatology Academy
- American Dermatology Council
- American Osteopathic Board of Dermatology
- British Physicians Association
- Skin condition
- Dermatological history
- List of skin conditions
- List of dermatologists
References
External links
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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