Colorado

src: www.colorado.com

Colorado ( Ãƒ, ( listen ) ) is the state of the United States that covers most of the southern Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern part of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of Great Plains. It is the 8th largest state among the largest state and state in the world. The Colorado population estimate was 5,540,545 on July 1, 2016, an increase of 10.17% since the 2010 US Census.

This state is named after the Colorado River, which Spanish travelers call the RÃƒÆ'o Colorado for muddy mud carried from the mountains. The Colorado region was held on February 28, 1861, and on August 1, 1876, US President Ulysses S. Grant signed Proclamation 230 which recognized Colorado to Union as the 38th state. Colorado was nicknamed "Centennial State" because it became a country a century after the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence.

Colorado borders Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas to the east, Oklahoma to the southeast, New Mexico to the south, Utah to the west, and touches Arizona in the southwest at Four Corners. Colorado is famous for its mountain landscape, forests, highlands, mesas, canyons, highlands, rivers, and lush desert lands. Colorado is part of the western or southwestern United States, and one of the State of the Mountain.

Denver is the most populous capital and city in Colorado. The population of the country is known as Coloradans, although the term "Coloradoan" has been used anciently and lives in the title of Fort Collins Coloradoan newspaper .

Video Colorado

Geography

Colorado is famous for its diverse geography, which includes mountain ranges, dry plains, deserts with huge sand dunes, and deep canyons. The Colorado border was originally defined as latitude and longitude, making it a longitude longitude stretching from 37 Â° C to 41 Â° LS, and from 102 Â° to 3 Â° W to 109 Â° Â° Â° Â° Â° Â° Â° Â° Â° Â° Â° Â° Â° Â° W to 32 Ã‚ Â° W from Washington Meridian). Colorado, Wyoming and Utah are the only countries that have a limit determined solely by latitude and longitude.

Mountains

The peak of Mount Elbert at 14.440 feet (4,401.2 m) elevation in Lake County is the highest point in Colorado and the Rocky Mountains of North America. Colorado is the only US state that is entirely above 1,000 meters. The point at which the Arikaree River flows out of Yuma County, Colorado, and into Cheyenne County, Kansas, is the lowest point in Colorado at an altitude of 3,317 feet (1,011 m). This point, which holds the distinction as the highest low elevation point of any country, is higher than the high elevation point of 18 states and the District of Columbia.

Plains

A little less than one half of Colorado is flat land and rolled over. East of the Rocky Mountains is the Eastern Plateau of Colorado Plateau, part of the Great Plains in Nebraska at altitudes ranging from approximately 3,350 to 7,500 feet (1,020 to 2,290 m). The Colorado Plains are predominantly grasslands, but also include decayed forests, buttes, and canyons. The precipitation averages 15 to 25 inches (380 to 640 mm) each year.

East Colorado is currently primarily agricultural land and rangeland, along with small farming villages and towns. Corn, wheat, straw, soybeans, and wheat are typical plants. Most of the villages and towns in the region have water towers and grain elevators. Irrigation water is available from surface and underground sources. Surface water sources include the South Platte, the Arkansas River, and several other streams. Underground sources are generally water sources through artesian wells. The use of heavy wells for irrigation causes underground water reserves to decline. East Colorado has plenty of livestock, such as cattle ranching and pig farms.

Front range

About 70% of the Colorado population is along the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains on the Front Range Urban Corridor between Cheyenne, Wyoming, and Pueblo, Colorado. The area is protected in part from prevailing storms that blow from the Pacific Ocean region by the high Rockies in central Colorado. The "Front Range" includes Denver, Boulder, Fort Collins, Loveland, Colorado Springs, Pueblo, Greeley, and other cities and municipalities in between. On the other side of the Rockies, a significant population center in Western Colorado (not considered a "Front Range") are the cities of Grand Junction, Durango, and Montrose.

Continental Divide

The Continental Divide of the America stretches along the summit of the Rocky Mountains. The Colorado region to the west of the Continental Divide is called the Western Slope of Colorado. The western drainage of the Continental Divide flows southwest through the Colorado River and the Green River to the Gulf of California.

Inside the Rocky Mountains there are several large parks that are large basins. To the north, on the east side of Continental Divide is North Park of Colorado. The North Park is drained by the North Platte River, which flows north to Wyoming and Nebraska. Just south of North Park, but on the western side of the Continental Divide, is Colorado's Central Park, which is drained by the Colorado River. South Park of Colorado is an upstream area of â€‹â€‹the South Platte River.

Southern Region

In southern Colorado is the vast San Luis Valley, where the Rio Grande headwaters are located. The valley is located between the Sangre De Cristo Mountains and the San Juan Mountains, and consists of a large desert land that eventually runs into the mountains. The Rio Grande flows south to New Mexico, Mexico and Texas. Across the Sangre de Cristo Distance to the east of San Luis Valley lies the Wet Mountain Valley. These valleys, especially the San Luis Valley, lie along the Rift of the Rio Grande, a major geological formation of the Rocky Mountains, and its branches.

Peak

To the west of the Great Plains of Colorado up the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains. Rocky Mountain Peaks include Long Peak, Evans Mountain, Pikes Peak, and Spanish Peaks near Walsenburg, in southern Colorado. This area flows east and southeast, eventually through the Mississippi River or the Rio Grande to the Gulf of Mexico.

The Rocky Mountains of Colorado contains 53 peaks that are 14,000 feet (4,267 m) or taller at altitudes above sea level, known as fourteeners. These mountains are mostly covered with trees such as conifers and aspens to tree lines, at an altitude of about 12,000 feet (3,700 m) in southern Colorado to about 10,500 feet (3,200 m) in northern Colorado. On top of this only grows alpine vegetation. Only a small part of the Colorado Rockies are covered in snow all year round.

Most of the alpine snow melts in mid-August with the exception of several snowcapped peaks and some small glaciers. The Colorado Mineral Belt, stretching from the San Juan Mountains in the southwest to Boulder and Central City on the front, contains most of the historic gold and silver mining districts in Colorado. Mount Elbert is the highest peak of the Rocky Mountains. 30 peaks of the highest peaks of the Rocky Mountains in North America are all within the state.

Colorado Western Slope

The Western Slope region in Colorado includes the western face of the Rocky Mountains and all the states to the western border. This area includes several terrain and climates from the alpine mountains to the dry desert. The Western Slope includes many ski resort towns in the Rocky Mountains and cities to the west of the mountains. This place is less than the Front Range but includes a large number of national parks and monuments.

From west to east, Colorado land consists of desert lands, desert plateau, alpine mountains, National Forest, relatively flat pastures, scattered forests, buttes and canyons on the western edge of the Great Plains. The famous Pikes Peak is located west of Colorado Springs. Its isolated peak is visible from almost the border of Kansas on sunny days, and also far north and south. The northwest corner of Colorado is a sparsely populated area, and contains part of the famous Dinosaur National Monument, which is not only a paleontological area, but also a beautiful hilly area, gorges, arid deserts, and streambeds. Here, Green River briefly crossed into Colorado. Desert land in Colorado lies in and around areas such as Pueblo, Canon City, Florence, National Park and Conservation of the Great Sand Dunes, San Luis Valley, Cortez, Canyon of the Ancients National Monument, Hovenweep National Monument, Ute Mountain, Delta, Grand Junction, Colorado National Monument, and other areas around Uncompahgre Plateau and Uncompahgre National Forest.

Colorado's West slope is drained by the Colorado River and its tributaries (especially the Gunnison River, the Green River, and the San Juan River), or by evaporation in its dry regions. The Colorado River flows through Glenwood Canyon, and then passes through a dry valley comprising a desert from Rifle to Parasut, through the De Beque Canyon desert canyon, and into the wilderness of the Grand Valley, where the city of Grand Junction is located. Also prominent in or near the southern part of the West Slope is the Grand Mesa, located in the southeast of Grand Junction; High San Juan Mountains, rugged mountains; and to the west of the San Juan Mountains, the Colorado Highlands, a high dry land bordering South Utah.

The city of Grand Junction, Colorado is the largest city on the western slope. Grand Junction and Durango are the only major television broadcasting centers to the west of the Continental Divide in Colorado, although most mountain resort communities publish daily newspapers. Grand Junction is located on Interstate 70, the only major highway in Western Colorado. Grand Junction is also along the main railway line on the West Slope, Union Pacific. The railway also provides the Amtrak California Zephyr railway, which crosses the Rocky Mountains between Denver and Grand Junction through a route where there are no continuous highways.

The Western Slope includes several important destinations in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, including Glenwood Springs, with resort hot springs, and Aspen ski resorts, Breckenridge, Vail, Crested Butte, Steamboat Springs and Telluride.

Higher education in and near the Western Slope can be found at Colorado Mesa University in Grand Junction, Western State College of Colorado at Gunnison, Fort Lewis College in Durango, and Colorado Mountain College in Glenwood Springs and Steamboat Springs.

Colorado is one of four states in the United States that share a common geographical point - Four Corners along with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. At this intersection, it is possible to stand in four countries at once.

Maps Colorado

Climate

The Colorado climate is more complex than any state outside of the United States. Unlike most other states, southern Colorado is not always warmer than northern Colorado. Most of Colorado consists of mountains, foothills, plateau, and desert land. The surrounding mountains and valleys greatly affect the local climate.

As a general rule, with increasing altitude there is a decrease in temperature and increased rainfall. Northeast, east, and southeast of Colorado are mostly highlands, while North Colorado is a mixture of highlands, foothills, and mountains. Northwestern and western Colorado is largely mountainous, with some mixed desert lands. Southwestern and southern Colorado is a mixture of desert complexes and mountainous terrain.

Eastern Plains

The Eastern Plains climate is semiarid with low humidity and moderate rainfall, typically from 15 to 25 inches (380 to 640 millimeters) every year. This area is known for its abundant sunshine and a cool, sunny night, which gives this area a large average daily temperature range. The difference between the highs and lows of the night can be important when the warmth disappears into space during a clear night, the heat radiation is not trapped by the clouds. The Front Range urban corridor, where most of the Colorado population resides, lies in the shadow of precipitation pronounced as a result of being on the left side of the Rocky Mountains.

In summer, this area can have many days above 95Ãƒ, Ã‚ Â° F (35Ãƒ, Ã‚ Â° C) and often 100Ãƒ, Ã‚ Â° F (38Ãƒ, Ã‚ Â° C). On the plains, winter lows typically range from 25 to -10 Ã‚ Â° F (-4 to -23 Ã‚ Â° C). Approximately 75% of the rainfall falls in the growing season, from April to September, but this area is very drought-prone. Much of the rain comes from lightning storms, which can be severe, and from the great snow storms that occur in winter and early spring. Otherwise, winter tends to be dry and cold.

In most areas, March is the most snowy month. April and May are usually the most rainy months, while April is the wettest month overall. Front Range towns closer to the mountains tend to be warmer in the winter because the Chinook winds warm up the area, sometimes carrying a temperature of 70Ãƒ, Ã‚ Â° F (21Ãƒ, Ã‚ Â° C) or higher in winter. July's average temperature is 55 Â° F, (13 Â° C) in the morning and 90 Â° F, (32 Â° C) in the afternoon. The average temperature for January is 18 Ã‚ Â° F (-8 Ã‚ Â° C) in the morning and 48 Ã‚ Â° F (9 Ã‚ Â° C) in the afternoon, although variations between consecutive days can be 40 Ã‚ Â° F (20 Ã‚ Â° C)).

Front reach hill feet

In the west of the plains and in the foothills, there are different types of climate. Locations within a few miles can experience very different weather depending on topography. Most of the valleys have a semi-arid climate unlike the eastern plains, which change into the mountain climate at the highest altitude. The microclimate also exists in the local area that runs most of the climate spectrum, including the subtropical plateau ( Cfb/Cwb ), the humid subtropy ( Cfa ), the humid continent ( Dfa/Dfb ), Mediterranean ( Csa/Csb ) and subarctic ( Dfc ).

Extreme weather

Extreme weather changes are common in Colorado, although most extreme weather occurs in the least populous states. Lightning is the eastern part of the Continental Divide in spring and summer, but is usually short. Hail is a common sight in the mountains to the east of the border and in the northwestern part of the state. The Eastern Plains has the largest hailstorm in North America. An important example is the great hail that struck Denver on July 11, 1990 and May 8, 2017, the latter being the most expensive ever in the state.

The Eastern Plains is part of the extreme western part of Tornado Alley; some destructive tornadoes in the Eastern Plains include the 1990 Limon F8 tornado and the Windsor EF3 2008 tornado, which destroyed the small town. The plains are also susceptible to occasional floods, caused by lightning storms and by rapid melting of snow in the mountains during warm weather. Important examples include the Denver Flood of 1965, the Big Thompson River floods in 1976 and Colorado floods in 2013. Hot weather is common during summers in Denver. The city record in 1901 for the number of consecutive days above 90 Ã‚ Â° F (32 Ã‚ Â° C) was damaged during the summer of 2008. New record 24 consecutive days exceeded the previous record nearly a week.

Most of Colorado is a very dry country with an average of only 17 inches (430 millimeters) of rainfall per year across the state and rarely has time when some parts of the state are not in certain drought levels. Lack of rainfall contributes to the severity of forest fires in the state, such as Api Hayman in 2002, one of the largest forest fires in American history, and the Fourmile Canyon Fire of 2010, up to Waldo Canyon Fire and High Park Fire of June 2012, and Forest Fires Black June 2013, is the most destructive forest fire in Colorado history records.

However, some mountain areas of Colorado receive large amounts of moisture from winter snowfall. The melting spring from the snow often leads to a large flow of water on the Yampa River, Colorado River, Rio Grande, Arkansas River, North Platte River and South Platte River.

The water that flows out of the Colorado Rocky Mountains is a very significant water source for agriculture, towns and cities in the southwestern states of New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Nevada, as well as the Midwest, such as Nebraska and Kansas, and the southern states of Oklahoma and Texas. A large amount of water is also diverted for use in California; sometimes (previously natural and consistent), the flow of water reaches northern Mexico.

Recordings

The highest ambient air temperature ever recorded in Colorado was 118Ãƒ, Ã‚ Â° F (48Ãƒ, Ã‚ Â° C) on July 11, 1888, at Bennett. The lowest air temperature was -61Ãƒ, Ã‚ Â° F (-52Ãƒ, Ã‚ Â° C) on February 1, 1985, at Maybell.

src: s-i.huffpost.com

History

The area that is currently the state of Colorado has been inhabited by Native Americans for over 13,000 years. The Lindenmeier site at Larimer County contains artefacts dating from about 11200 BC to 3000 BC. The eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains is a major migration route essential for the early spread of society across America. Ancient Pueblo people live in valleys and mesas from the Colorado Highlands. The Ute peoples inhabit the mountain valleys of the Southern Rocky Mountains and the Western Rocky Mountains, even as far east as the Frontline today. Apache and Comanche also inhabit the eastern and southeastern states. Sometimes, Arapaho and Cheyenne Nations move west to hunt across the Highlands.

The Spanish Empire claims Colorado as part of the province of New Mexico prior to US involvement in the region. The US acquired territorial claims in the eastern Rocky Mountains with the Louisiana Purchase of France in 1803. This US claim contradicts claims by Spain to the Upper River Basin as the exclusive trading zone of its colony Santa FÃƒÆ' Â© de Nuevo MÃƒÆ'Ã… Â© xico. In 1806, Zebulon Pike led a US Army surveillance expedition to the disputed territory. Colonel Pike and his men were captured by the Spanish cavalry at San Luis Valley in February, taken to Chihuahua, and expelled from Mexico in July.

The US relinquished its claims to all lands to the south and west of the Arkansas River and to the south of the 42nd parallel north and west of the 100th west meridian as part of Florida's purchase of Spain with the Adams-OnÃƒÆ's Treaty of 1819. The treaty came into force. 22 February 1821. After completing its border with Spain, the United States recognized the southeastern part of the Missouri Territory to the Union as the state of Missouri on August 10, 1821. The rest of the Missouri Territory, including what would become northeastern Colorado, became an unorganized territory, and remained so for 33 years on the issue of slavery. After 11 years of war, Spain finally recognized Mexico's independence with the CÃƒÆ'Ã‚Â³rdoba Agreement signed on 24 August 1821. Mexico finally ratified the Adams-Ons Agreement in 1831. The Texas revolt of 1835-36 caused a dispute between the US and Russia. Mexico that finally erupted into the Mexican-American War in 1846. Mexico handed over its northern territory to the US with the Guadalupe Hidalgo Treaty at the end of the war of 1848.

Most American settlers travel west to Oregon State, the new goldfield of California, or the new Mormon settlement of the Deseret Country in the Salt Lake Valley, avoiding the rocky South Rocky Mountains, and instead follow the North Platte River and Sweetwater River to South Pass (Wyoming), the lowest intersection of Continental Divide between Southern Rocky Mountains and Central Rocky Mountains. In 1849, the Mormons of the Salt Lake Valley organized the Deseret Ecstaleal State, claiming the Great Valley and all the terrains drained by the Green, Grand, and Colorado rivers. The US federal government firmly refuses to recognize the new Mormon government, because it is a theocratic and plural marriage approved. Instead, the 1850 Compromise divides the Mexican Cession and claims northwest Texas into a new state and two new territories, the state of California, the Territory of New Mexico, and the Utah Territory. On April 9, 1851, Mexican American settlers from the Taos area settled in the village of San Luis, then in the New Mexico Region, then became the first Euro-American permanent settlement in Colorado.

In 1854, Senator Stephen A. Douglas persuaded the US Congress to divide unorganized territory in the east from the Continental Region into two newly organized territories, the Kansas Territory and the Nebraska Territory, and an unorganized southern region known as the Indian territory. Each new territory is to decide the fate of slavery within its boundaries, but this compromise serves only to inflame hostilities between freeland and pro-slavery factions.

The gold seekers organized the Provisional Government of Jefferson County on August 24, 1859, but this new territory failed to win the approval of the United States Congress involved in the debate on slavery. The election of Abraham Lincoln to the President of the United States on 6 November 1860, led to the separation of nine southern slave states and the threat of civil war among the states. Seeking to increase the political power of Union countries, the Republican-dominated Congress quickly recognized the eastern part of the Kansas Region into the Union as a Kansas Free State on January 29, 1861, leaving the western part of the Kansas Territory, and its gold mining area, as an unorganized territory.

Region acts

Thirty days later on February 28, 1861, United States President James Buchanan signed a law governing the free territory of Colorado. Colorado's native boundaries remain unchanged today. The Colorado name was chosen because it is generally believed that the Colorado River originates from that region. In 1776, the Spanish priest Silvestre VÃƒÆ'Ãƒ Â© lez de Escalante noted that Native Americans in the area knew the river as el Rio Colorado for red-brown mud carried by a river from the mountains. In 1859, a US Army topographic expedition led by Captain John Macomb found the Green River encounter with the Great River in what is now Canyonlands National Park in Utah. Macomb party set a meeting as a source of the Colorado River.

On April 12, 1861, the South Carolina artillery fired on Fort Sumter to start the American Civil War. While many gold seekers held sympathy for the Confederacy, most remained very devoted to Union goals.

In 1862, Texas cavalry troops stormed the New Mexico Territory and captured Santa Fe on 10 March. The purpose of this Western Campaign is to seize or disrupt gold fields in Colorado and California and to seize a port in the Pacific Ocean for the Confederation. A hasty squad of Colorado volunteers was forced to move from Denver City, the Colorado Region, to the Glorieta Pass, New Mexico Region, in an attempt to block Texas troops. On March 28, Coloradans and local New Mexico volunteers stopped the Texans at the Battle of Glorieta, destroyed their cannons and supplied the coaches, and dispersed their 500 horses and donkeys. The Texans were forced to retreat to Santa Fe. After losing inventory for their campaign and getting little support in New Mexico, the Texans left Santa Fe and returned to San Antonio in defeat. The Confederation made no further attempts to seize the Southwest United States.

In 1864, Territorial Governor John Evans appointed Reverend John Chivington as Colonel of Colorado Volunteers with orders to protect white settlers from Cheyenne and Arapaho soldiers accused of stealing cattle. Colonel Chivington ordered his men to attack a group of Cheyenne and Arapaho who camped along Sand Creek. Chivington reported that his troops killed more than 500 soldiers. Militia returned to Denver City with victory, but some officers reported that the so-called battle was a massacre of peaceful Indians, that most of the dead were women and children, and that the corpses of the dead had been mutilated and brushed gracefully.. Three US Army investigations condemned the move, and President Andrew Johnson came to ask Governor Evans for his resignation, but none of the perpetrators ever convicted. This event is now known as the Sand Sand Massacre.

In the middle and after the Civil War, many desperate miners returned to their homes, but some lived and developed mines, factories, farms, farms, roads and towns in the Colorado Region. On September 14, 1864, James Huff found silver near the Argentine Pass, the first of many silver strikes. In 1867, the Union Pacific Railroad laid its path west to Weir, now Julesburg, in the northeast corner of the Territory. Union Pacific connected with the Central Pacific Railroad at Promontory Summit, Utah, on May 10, 1869, to establish the First Transcontinental Railroad. The Denver Pacific Railway reached Denver in June of the following year, and Kansas Pacific arrived two months later to form a second line across the continent. In 1872, the rich silver veins were found in the San Juan Mountains on the Indian Ute reservation in southwestern Colorado. The Ute people were moved from San Juans the following year.

State Status

The United States Congress passed a law allowing on March 3, 1875, which stipulated requirements for the Colorado Area to become a state. On August 1, 1876 (28 days after Centennial of the United States), US President Ulysses S. Grant signed a statement recognizing Colorado to the Union as the 38th state and making it a "Centennial State" moniker.

The discovery of a major silver lining near Leadville in 1878 triggered the Colorado Silver Boom. The Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890, excited silver mining, and the last gold strike at Cripple Creek in Colorado a few months later lured a new generation of gold seekers. Colorado ladies were given the right to vote starting on 7 November 1893, making Colorado the second country to grant universal suffrage and the first by popular vote (from Colorado men). The abolition of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act in 1893 led to a surprising fall from the mining and agricultural economy of Colorado, but the country slowly and steadily recovered. Between the 1880s and 1930s, the Denver floriculture industry grew into a major industry in Colorado. This period is known locally as the Carnation Gold Rush.

Colorado became the first western state to host a major political convention when the Democratic Party met in Denver in 1908. With the US Census in 1930, the first Colorado population exceeded one million inhabitants. Colorado suffered greatly through the Great Depression and Dust Bowl of the 1930s, but the immense waves of immigration after World War II propelled Colorado's wealth. Tourism is the mainstay of the country's economy, and high technology is an important economic engine. The US Census Bureau estimates that the Colorado population exceeds five million in 2009.

Three US Navy warships have been named USS Colorado . The first USS Colorado is named for the Colorado River. Then two vessels were named in honor of the country, including the USS Colorado warship that served in World War II in the Pacific in 1941. At the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor, the USS

Why Colorado Springs Is a Great Place to Retire

src: www.kiplinger.com

Demographics

The US Census Bureau estimates that the Colorado population is 5,540,545 on July 1, 2016, an increase of 10.17% since the US Census 2010. The most populous city in Colorado, and its capital, is Denver. The Denver-Aurora-Boulder Combined Statistics Area with an estimated population of 2013 3,277,309, has 60% of the state population.

The largest increase is expected in the Front Range Urban Corridor, especially in the Denver metropolitan area. The fastest growing countries are Douglas and Weld. The Colorado population center is located north of Critchell village in Jefferson County.

According to the US Census 2010, Colorado has a population of 5,029,196. The composition of the race of the population of the country is:

81.3% White American (70.0% Non-Hispanic White, white Hispanic 11.3%)
20.7% Hispanic and Latino American (of any race) inheritance
7.2% Some Other Races
4.0% Black or African American
3.4% American Multiracial
2.8% Asian Americans
1.1% American Indians and Alaskan Native
0.1% Original Hawaiian and Pacific Island Others

People from Hispanic and Latino Americans (of every race made) heritage, comprising 20.7% of the population. According to Census 2000, the largest group of forebears in Colorado is Germany (22%) including from Swiss and Austrian nationalities, Mexico (18%), Ireland (12%), and England (12%). People who report German ancestry very much in the Front Range, Rockies (west-central district), and the East/Highlands.

Colorado has a proportion of Hispanic population, mostly Mexican-American citizens, in Metropolitan Denver, Colorado Springs, as well as small towns in Greeley and Pueblo, and elsewhere. Southern, Southwestern, and Southeastern Colorado have a large number of Hispanics, descended from early Mexican settlers of Spanish colonial origin. In 1940, the Census Bureau reported the Colorado population as 8.2% Hispanic and 90.3% non-Hispanic whites. The Hispanic population of Colorado has continued to grow rapidly over the last few decades. In 2012, Hispanics consist of 21% of the Colorado population, and Non-Hispanic Whites account for 69%. Spoken English in Colorado has many Spanish idioms.

Colorado also has several large African-American communities located in Denver, in the neighborhood of Montbello, Five Points, Whittier, and many other areas of East Denver. A relatively large African American population is also found in Colorado Springs on the east and southeast sides of the city. This state has a large number of Asian-Americans of Mongolian, Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Southeast Asian, and Japanese descent. The highest Asian American population can be found on the south and southeast side of Denver, as well as some on the southwest side of Denver. The Denver metropolitan area is considered more liberal and diverse than many countries when it comes to political issues and environmental issues.

There were a total of 70,331 births in Colorado in 2006. (Birth rate 14.6 per thousand.) In 2007, non-Hispanic whites were involved in 59.1% of all births. Approximately 14.06% of these births involve non-Hispanic whites and individuals of different races, most often with spouses including one Hispanic. Births where at least one Hispanic person is involved is calculated for 43% of births in Colorado. In the Census 2010, Colorado had the seventh Hispanic (20.7%) seventh percentage in the US behind New Mexico (46.3%), California (37.6%), Texas (37.6%), Arizona (29.6 %), Nevada (26.5%). %), and Florida (22.5%). As per the 2000 census, the Hispanic population is estimated to be 918,899 or about 20% of the state's total population. Colorado has the fifth largest Mexican-American population, behind California, Texas, Arizona, and Illinois. In percentage, Colorado has the highest percentage of the six Mexican-Americans, behind New Mexico, California, Texas, Arizona, and Nevada.

Birth data

In 2011, 46% of Colorado's population younger than age one was a minority, meaning that they had at least one non-Hispanic non-white parent.

Note: Births in the tables do not increase, as Hispanic people are well-regarded by their ethnicities and by their race, giving a higher overall figure.

Hispanic

Languages â€‹â€‹

Spanish is the second most used language in Colorado, after English. There is one Native Color language that is still used in Colorado, Colorado River Numic (Ute).

Religion

The great religious affiliations of the Colorado people are 64% Christian, of which there are 44% Protestants, 16% Roman Catholics, 3% Mormons, and 1% Eastern Orthodox. Other religious damages are 1% Jew, 1% Muslim, 1% Buddhist and 4% Others. Religious non-believers account for 29% of the population.

The largest denomination with the number of followers in 2010 was the Catholic Church with 811,630; Protestant Non-denominational Evangelicals with 229,981; and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 151,433.

Health

According to some studies, Coloradans has the lowest obesity rate in any state in the US. In 2007, 18% of the population was considered medically obese, and while the lowest in the country, the percentage increased from 17% in 2004. According to a report in the Journal of the American Medical Association, Colorado residents have a 2014 Life Expectancy of 80.21 years , the longest of any US state.

Things To Do in Colorado on Holidays | Visit Colorado USA

src: www.visittheusa.com

Culture

List of museums in Colorado

Fine Arts

Colorado Music
Theater in Colorado

Movies

A number of film productions have taken locations in Colorado, especially Westerns such as True Grit , The Searchers , and Butch Cassidy and Sundance Kid . A number of historic military forts, train trains still operating, mining ghost towns have been used and altered for historical accuracy in famous films. There are also some beautiful highways and mountain passes that help showcase the open roads in movies like Vanishing Point , Bingo and Starman . Several Colorado landmarks have been featured in films, such as The Stanley Hotel at Dumb and Dumber and The Shining and Sculptured House in Sleeper . By 2015, the Furious 7 is filming a movie driving the Pikes Peak Highway in Colorado. TV series, Good Luck Charlie is being filmed in Denver, Colorado. The Office of Film and Television Colorado has noted that over 400 films have been taken in Colorado.

There are also a number of film festivals set up in Colorado, including Aspen Shortsfest, the Boulder International Film Festival, the Castle Rock Film Festival, the Denver Film Festival, the Festivus Film Festival, the High Horror Mile Film Festival, the Moondance International Film Festival, the Mountain Movies in Telluride, the Rocky Festival Gunung Woman Film, and Telluride Film Festival.

Cuisine

Colorado is known for its Southwest and Rocky Mountain cuisine. Mexican restaurants stand out across the state.

Boulder, Colorado named America Foodiest Town 2010 by Bon AppÃƒ Â© Ã‚ tit. Boulder, and Colorado in general, are home to a number of national food and beverage companies, upscale restaurants and farmers' markets. Boulder, Colorado also has more Sommelier Master per capita than any other city, including San Francisco and New York.

Food & amp; Wine Classic is held annually every June in Aspen, Colorado. Aspen also has a reputation as the culinary capital of the Rocky Mountain region.

Denver is known for its steaks, but now has a variety of culinary spots with many restaurants.

Wine and beer

Colorado wines include award-winning varieties that have attracted attention both from outside the state. With wine made from traditional Vitis vinifera wine along with grapes made from cherries, peaches, plums and honey, Colorado grapes have won national and international awards for their quality. The wine growing region of Colorado contains vineyards with the highest elevation in the United States, with most of the wine maintenance in the state carried between 4,000 and 7,000 feet (1,219 and 2,134 m) above sea level. Mountain climate ensures warm summer days and cool evenings. Colorado is home to two designated American Veterican States in the Grand Valley AVA and West Elks AVA, where most of the state's vineyards are located. However, more and more wineries are located along the Front Range. In 2018, Wine Fan Magazine calls Colorado's Grand Valley AVA as one of the Top Ten wine destinations in the world.

Colorado is home to many nationally commended micro factories, including the New Belgium Brewing Company, Odell Beer Company, Great Brewing Company, and Oskar Blues Brewery. The northern Colorado area near and between Denver cities, Boulder, and Fort Collins is known as the "Napa Valley of Beer" due to the high density of handicraft factories.

Cannabis and hemp

Colorado is open to marijuana tourism. With the adoption of their 64th country change in 2013, Colorado became the first country in the union to legalize marijuana use (2000), industry (2013), and recreation (2014). The Colorado marijuana industry sells $ 1.31 billion of marijuana in 2016 and $ 1.26 billion in the first three quarters of 2017. The country generates taxes, fees, and license revenues of $ 194 million in 2016 on legal marijuana sales. Colorado regulates flax as part of the plant with THC less than 0.3%.

The 64 amendment, adopted by voters in the 2014 general election, forced the Colorado state legislature to enact legislation governing the planting, processing and sale of recreational and hemp industrial marijuana. On April 4, 2014, Senate Bill 14-184 handled the supervision of Colorado's industrial hemp program first introduced, finally signed into law by Governor John Hickenlooper on May 31, 2014.

Medical use

On November 7, 2000, 54% of Colorado voters passed Amendment 20, which changed the Colorado State constitution to allow the use of medical marijuana. The use of medical marijuana of patients, within the following limits, is valid:

(I) Not more than 2 ounces (57 g) of usable cannabis form; and
(II) No more than twelve marijuana plants, with six or fewer mature, flowering plants that produce usable cannabis forms.

Currently Colorado has listed "eight medical conditions in which patients can use marijuana - cancer, glaucoma, HIV/AIDS, muscle spasms, seizures, severe pain, nausea and severe cachexia, or dramatic weight loss and muscle atrophy. Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper has allocated about half of the $ 13 million "Cash Transfer Program of Medical Cannabis" for medical research in the 2014 budget.

Use of recreation

On November 6, 2012, voters changed the country's constitution to protect marijuana "private use" for adults, building a framework for organizing marijuana in a manner similar to alcohol. The first recreational marijuana store in Colorado, and with the United States extension, opened their doors on January 1, 2014.

Sports

Colorado has five major professional sports leagues, all based in the Denver metropolitan area. Colorado is the most populous state with franchises in each of the premier professional sports leagues.

Pikes Peak International Hill Climb is the main hill climbing motor race held at Pikes Peak Highway.

Cherry Hills Country Club has hosted several professional golf tournaments, including the US Open, U.S. Open Senior, US Women's Open, PGA Championships and BMW Championships.

Professional sports teams

Athletic college

The following universities and colleges participate in the Division of the National Athletics Association of Collegiate. I. The most popular college sports program is the University of Colorado Buffaloes, who used to play in Big 12 but now plays in Pac-12. They have won the 1957 and 1991 Orange Bowls, the 1995 Fiesta Bowl, and the 1996 Cotton Bowl Classic.

Colorado State University-Pueblo | | CSU-Pueblo

src: www.csupueblo.edu

Economy

The CNBC list for "Top States for Business for 2010" has recognized Colorado as the country's third best country, falling to just Texas and Virginia.

The total state product in 2015 is $ 318,600 million. Personal income per capita in 2010 was $ 51,940, ranked Colorado 11 in the country. The state economy expanded from the mid-nineteenth-century roots in mining when irrigated agriculture expanded, and by the end of the 19th century, raising livestock was important. The initial industry is based on the extraction and processing of minerals and agricultural products. Agricultural products today are cows, wheat, dairy products, corn, and straw.

The federal government is also the main economic power in the state with many important federal facilities including NORAD (North American Air Defense Command), the United States Air Force Academy, Schriever Air Force Base located about 10 miles east of Peterson Air Force Base, and Fort Carson, both located in Colorado Springs in El Paso County; NOAA, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at Golden, and National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder; The US Geological Survey and other government agencies at the Denver Federal Center near Lakewood; Denver Mint, Buckley Air Force Base, Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals, and Federal Building Byron G. Rogers and United States Courthouse in Denver; and the federal Supermax Prison and other federal prisons near CaÃƒÆ' Ã‚ Â± on City. In addition to these and other federal agencies, Colorado has many National Forest land and four National Parks that contribute to federal holdings of 24,615,788 hectares (99,617 km ²) of land in Colorado, or 37% of the country's total area. In the second half of the 20th century, the industrial and service sectors have grown rapidly. The country's economy is diversified, and is renowned for its concentration of scientific research and high-tech industries. Other industries include food processing, transportation equipment, machinery, chemical products, metal extraction such as gold (see Gold mining in Colorado), silver, and molybdenum. Colorado now also has the largest annual beer production in any state. Denver is an important financial center.

A number of nationally known brand names come from Colorado plants and laboratories. From Denver came the pioneer of telecommunications giant Qwest in 1879, the Samsonite suitcase in 1910, Gates belt and hose in 1911, and Russell Stover Candies in 1923. Kuner canned vegetables began in Brighton in 1864. From Golden came Coors beer in the year 1873, CoorsTek ceramic industry in 1920, and Jolly Rancher candy in 1949. CF & amp; I railroad, wire, nails, and pipes made its debut in Pueblo in 1892. Holly's sugar was first milled from bits at Holly in 1905, and then moved its headquarters to Colorado Springs. Currently Swift packed Greeley meat evolved from Monfort of Colorado, Inc., was founded in 1930. The Estes model rocket was launched at Penrose in 1958. Fort Collins has been the motor controller of the Governor of Woodward Company (governor) since 1870, and waterpik water jet tooth and shower since 1962. Celestial Herb tea seasoning has been made in Boulder since 1969. Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory made its first candy in Durango in 1981.

Colorado has income tax of 4.63%, regardless of income level. Unlike most states, which calculate federal tax-adjusted gross earnings, Colorado taxes are based on taxable income - revenues after a federal exemption and a federal (or standard) reduction in detail. Colorado state sales tax is 2.9% on retail sales. When state revenue exceeds the state constitutional limit, under the Colorado Taxpayer Tax Limit Tax Act, Colorado residents can fully claim full year sales tax returns on their respective income tax returns. Many districts and municipalities charge their own rates, in addition to the statewide level. There are also specific local and district taxes that may apply.

Real estate and private business property may be taxed in Colorado. The country's senior property tax exemption was temporarily suspended by the Colorado Legislature in 2003. The tax termination is scheduled to return for assessment in 2006, payable in 2007.

In August 2014, the country's unemployment rate was 5.3%.

Philanthropy

Major philanthropic organizations based in Colorado include Dana Daniels, the Anschutz Family Foundation, the Gates Family Foundation, the El Pomar Foundation, and the Boettcher Foundation deliver annually from approximately $ 7 billion in assets.

Natural resources

Colorado has significant hydrocarbon resources. According to the Energy Information Administration, Colorado hosts seven of the 100 largest natural gas fields in the country, and two of its 100 largest oil fields. Conventional and non-conventional natural gas outputs from some Colorado basins typically cover more than 5 percent of annual US natural gas production. Colorado's shale oil reserves store about 1 trillion barrels (160 km) of oil - almost as much as the proven world oil reserves; the economic feasibility of oil shale, however, has not been proven. Substantial bituminous, subbituminous, and lignite coal deposits are found in the state.

Uranium mining in Colorado returned to 1872, when ore ore was extracted from a gold mine near Central City, Colorado. The Colorado uranium industry has seen explosions and sculptures, but continues to this day. Not counting the uranium byproducts of phosphates, Colorado is considered to have the third largest uranium reserve in the US state, behind Wyoming and New Mexico.

The uranium price increase from 2001 to 2007 prompted some companies to revive uranium mining in Colorado. However, falling prices and financing problems in late 2008 forced these companies to cancel or reconsider the uranium mining project. There is currently no uranium mine production in Colorado.

The high Rocky Mountain mountains and the eastern plains of Colorado offer the potential of wind power, and geological activity in the mountainous terrain provides the potential for geothermal power development. Many countries are bright, and can produce solar power. The main rivers flowing from the Rocky Mountains offer hydropower resources. Corn grown in the eastern flat country offers potential resources for ethanol production.

Coroner: Collegeville, Pa. woman who died in Colorado had altitude ...

src: cdn.abclocal.go.com

Transportation

Colorado's primary transportation mode (in terms of passengers) is the toll road system. Interstate 25 (I-25) is the main north-south highway in the state, connecting Pueblo, Colorado Springs, Denver, and Fort Collins, and extends north to Wyoming and south to New Mexico. I-70 is the main east-west corridor. It connects Grand Junction and mountain communities with Denver, and enters Utah and Kansas. The country is home to the US and Colorado highway networks that provide access to all key areas of the country. Many small communities are only connected to this network via county roads.

Denver International Airport (DIA) is the fourth busiest domestic US airport and the eighth busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic. HE handled by far the largest commercial air traffic volume in Colorado, and is the busiest US airport hub between Chicago and the Pacific coast, making Denver the most important airport for connecting passenger traffic in the western United States.

Extensive public bus services are offered both within the city and between cities - including extensive RTD services in the Denver area. Regional Transportation District (RTD) operates RTD Bus & amp; Railway transit system in the Metropolitan Area of â€‹â€‹Denver. In January 2013, the RTD rail system has 170 light vehicles, serving 47 miles (76 km) of lanes.

Amtrak operates two passenger rail lines in Colorado, California Zephyr and Southwest Chief. Colorado's contribution to the history of the railroad world was forged mainly by the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad that began in 1870 and wrote a book on mountain railroading. In 1988, "Rio Grande" was acquired, but merged into, South Pacific Railroad by their joint owner, Philip Anschutz. On September 11, 1996, Anschutz sold the joint company to Union Pacific Railroad, creating the largest rail network in the United States. The sale of Anschutz was in part in response to the earlier merger of Burlington Northern and Santa Fe that formed the great Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Train (BNSF), a major competitor of Union Pacific on the western railroad line. Both Union Pacific and BNSF have extensive cargo operations in Colorado.

Colorado's railway network comprises 2,688 miles of Class I trajectory. It is an integral part of the US economy, becoming an important artery for the movement of energy, agriculture, mining, and industrial commodities as well as public transport and manufactured products between the East and the Middle West and other high- Pacific coastal state.

In August 2014, Colorado began issuing driver licenses to unauthorized aliens in the United States living in Colorado. In September 2014, KCNC reported that 524 citizens were not granted a Colorado driver license that is normally issued to US residents living in Colorado.

Colorado River Nature Conservation, Environment Issues | The ...

src: www.nature.org

Government and politics

State government

Like the federal government and all other US states, the Colorado state constitution provides three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

The governor of Colorado heads the state executive branch. The current governor is John Hickenlooper, a Democrat. Other elected executive officers in the state of Colorado are Colorado Lieutenant Governor (elected to ticket with the Governor), Colorado State Secretary, Colorado State Treasurer, and Colorado Attorney General, all serving a four-year term.

The seven-member Colorado Supreme Court is the highest court in the state. The state legislature is the Colorado General Assembly, which consists of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives has 65 members and the Senate has 35. In 2014, Republicans hold 18 to 17 majority in the Senate and 31 to 34 minorities in the House.

Most of the Colorana people are natives of other states (nearly 60% according to the 2000 census), and this is illustrated by the fact that the state did not have a native-born governor from 1975 (when John David Vanderhoof left his post) until 2007, when Bill Ritter taking over office; his election the previous year marked the first electoral victory for a Coloradan native born in the gubernatorial election since 1958 (Vanderhoof had risen from the Lieutenant Governor when John Arthur Love was given a position in Richard Nixon's government in 1973). In the 2016 election, the Democrats won a voter vote in Colorado.

Counties

The state of Colorado is divided into 64 districts. The county is an important unit of government in Colorado because the state has no secondary civil subdivisions like cities. Two of these districts, City and County Denver and City and County Broomfield, have consolidated city and county authorities.

The nine Colorado counties have a population of over 250,000 each, while eight Colorado counties have a population of less than 2,500 each. The ten most densely populated districts in Europe are all located in Front Range Urban Corridor.

Metropolitan Area

The United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has set up a combined statistical field (CSA), seven Metropolitan Metropolitan Areas (MSAs), and seven Metropolitan Statistical Area (? SA) in the state of Colorado.

Most of the 14 Core Based Statistics Areas in Colorado are Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, Metropolitan Statistical Area CO. This area has an estimated population of 2599,504 as of July 1, 2011, an increase of 2.20% since the 2010 US Census.

The broader Denver-Aurora-Boulder, Combined Area Statistics CO has an estimated population of 3,157,520 as at 1 July 2011, an increase of 2.16% since the 2010 US Census.

The longest metropolitan area densely populated in the Rocky Mountain Region is the Front Range Urban Corridor along the northeast surface of the Southern Rocky Mountains. This region with Denver in its center has an estimated population of 4,495,181 on July 1, 2012, an increase of 3.73% since the 2010 US Census.

City

The state of Colorado currently has 271 actively joined municipalities, including 196 cities, 73 cities, and two joint city and county governments.

Colorado municipality operates under one of five types of municipal authority. Colorado has one city with territorial charter, 160 law cities, 12 municipalities, 96 municipal settlements (61 cities and 35 cities), and 2 consolidated municipalities and districts.

Unrelated communities

In addition to 271 municipalities, Colorado has 187 Unrelated Census Locations and many other small communities.

Dedicated district

The state of Colorado has more than 3,000 districts with tax authorities. These districts can provide schools, law enforcement, fire protection, water, sewage, drainage, irrigation, transportation, recreation, infrastructure, cultural facilities, business support, rebuilding, or other services.

Some of these districts have the authority to levy sales taxes as well as property taxes and usage fees. This has led to a jumble of sales tax and property tax rates in Colorado. There are several crossroads in Colorado with different sales tax rates in every corner, sometimes very different.

Some of the famous Colorado districts are:

Regional Transportation District (RTD), affecting the Denver, Boulder, Jefferson, and parts of Adams, Arapahoe, Broomfield, and Douglas Counties
District of Scientific and Cultural Facilities (SCFD), a special district tax district with physical boundaries adjacent to Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Broomfield, Denver, Douglas and Jefferson County
- This is a 0.1% retail sale and usage tax (one cent for every $ 10).
- Under Colorado law, SCFD distributes money to local organizations each year. These organizations must provide public enlightenment and entertainment through art, music, theater, dance, zoology, botany, natural history, or cultural history.
- As directed by law, accepting organizations of the SCFD are currently divided into three "levels" of which revenue is allocated by percentage.
  - Tier I includes regional organizations: Denver Art Museum, Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Denver Zoo, and Denver Center for the Performing Arts. It receives 65.5%.
  - Tier II currently includes 26 regional organizations. Tier II received 21%.
  - Tier III has more than 280 local organizations such as small theater, orchestra, art center, and natural history, cultural history, and community groups. Level III organizations apply for funding to local cultural councils through a grant process. This rate received 13.5%.
- An 11-member board of directors oversees the distribution in accordance with the Colorado Revision Statute. Seven board members are appointed by the county commissioner (in Denver, Denver City Council) and four members are appointed by the Colorado Governor.
The Soccer Stadium District (FD or FTBL), approved by voters to pay and help build the Denver Broncos Stadium Sports Authority Square at Mile High
Local Improvement Districts (LID) in designated areas in south-east Jefferson and Boulder districts
Major League Baseball Stadium, approved by voters to pay and help build Coors Field Coors Colorado Rockies
Regional Transport Authority tax (RTA) with different rates in Basalt, Carbondale, Glenwood Springs, Gunnison County

Colorado is considered a state of swing in both state and federal elections. Coloradans has selected 17 Democrats and 12 Republicans to governors in the last 100 years. In presidential politics, Colorado was considered a reliable Republican state during the post-World War II era, choosing only Democratic nominees in 1948, 1964, and 1992. However, it became a competitive swing state at the turn of the century, and was chosen successively for Democrat Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012, as well as Democrat Hillary Clinton in 2016.

Colorado politics has a stark contrast to conservative cities like Colorado Springs and liberal cities like Boulder and Denver. The strongest Democrats in metropolitan Denver, the college towns of Fort Collins and Boulder, southern Colorado (including Pueblo), and several western ski resort districts. The most powerful Republican party in Eastern Plains, Colorado Springs, Greeley, and far west Colorado near Grand Junction.

The state of Colorado is represented by two United States Senators:

United States Senate Class 2 - Cory Gardner (Republic) 2015 -
United States Senate Class 3 - Michael Bennet (Democrat) 2009 -

Colorado is represented by seven Representatives to the United States House of Representatives:

The first congress district in Colorado - Diana DeGette (Democrat) 1997 -
2nd congressional district of Colorado - Jared Polis (Democrats) 2009 -
the 3rd congressional district of Colorado - Scott Tipton (Republic) 2011 -
The 4th congressional district in Colorado - Ken Buck (Republic) 2015 -
The 5th congressional district in Colorado - Doug Lamborn (Republic) 2007 -
6th District Congress of Colorado - Mike Coffman (Republic) 2009 -
7th congressional district in Colorado - Ed Perlmutter (Democrats) 2007 -

Significant bill passed in Colorado

On the November 8, 1932 ballot, Colorado approved the lifting of an alcohol ban of more than a year before the United States' Twenty-First Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified.

In 2012, voters changed the country's constitution that protects "personal use" of marijuana for adults, building a framework for organizing marijuana in a manner similar to alcohol. The first recreational marijuana store in Colorado, and with the United States extension, opened their doors on January 1, 2014.

6 Places to Snap Winter Photos in Colorado | Colorado.com